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基于遺傳神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的旋轉機械故障預測方法研究
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(1.西北工業(yè)大學(xué) 動(dòng)力與能源學(xué)院,西安 710072;2.中國華陰兵器試驗中心 環(huán)境模擬室,陜西 華陰 714200)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

張 琪(1984-),女,陜西咸陽(yáng)人,碩士研究生,主要從事智能診斷與預測方向的研究。 吳亞鋒(1961-),男,陜西渭南人,教授,博士研究生導師,主要從事現代信號處理理論與方法及振動(dòng)噪聲分析與控制方向的研究。[FQ)]

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Research on Mechanical Fault Prediction Based on Improved Neural Network[JZ)][HS)]
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(1. School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China;2.Department of Environment Simulation, Huayin Ordinance Test Centre, Huayin 714200, China)

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    摘要:

    許多大型旋轉機械運行工況惡劣,非平穩、非線(xiàn)性特征明顯,以及各種突發(fā)性、偶然性因素的影響,給基于振動(dòng)信號處理的狀態(tài)預測和狀態(tài)維護分析帶來(lái)困難;神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )以其強大的處理非線(xiàn)性系統的能力在故障預測中得到廣泛的應用,但由于其在追求高精度訓練目標時(shí)易陷入局部極值,且收斂速度慢甚至發(fā)散;針對這個(gè)問(wèn)題,提出了采用遺傳算法對神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )連接權值和閾值進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,這樣不僅發(fā)揮了神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )廣泛的映射特性也使遺傳算法的全局搜索優(yōu)勢盡顯無(wú)疑;通過(guò)組合這兩種算法,在提升網(wǎng)絡(luò )學(xué)習的準確度方面,優(yōu)點(diǎn)尤其突出,最終提高對旋轉機械故障預測和壽命估計的性能,這在某環(huán)境模擬試驗系統動(dòng)力風(fēng)機的軸承磨損故障預測中得到了驗證。

    Abstract:

    The representative characteristics of large-scale rotating machine in operation are non-stationary and nonlinear, and also influenced by sudden and accidental factors, thus the difficulty in condition monitoring and fault prediction based on vibration signal analysis is great. Artificial neural networks, which perform a nonlinear mapping between inputs and outputs, are widely used in fault prediction, but easy to fall into local optimal solution and converge with slow speed or even diverge. In this paper, aimed at this problem, the dynamic prediction model is studied,in which back propagation(BP) algorithm coupled with genetic algorithm(GA) will be used to train and optimize the networks. BP of ANN has been recognized as a powerful mapping approach to model extremely complex nonlinear process while GA for global search ability was used in various diverse optimization systems. Owing to complementary advantages of both merged, the accuracy of the GA-BP networks is improved significantly. The final goal is to improve the performance of GA-BP network in predicting faulty and estimating residual life for rotating machinery. Ultimately, verification of the optimization was showed at the bearing wear data from the power fan of a environmental simulation test system.

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張琪,吳亞鋒,李鋒.基于遺傳神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的旋轉機械故障預測方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(2):11-13.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-07
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-29
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-27
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