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基于主元分析與動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)間彎曲的故障診斷方法及應用研究
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(大連大學(xué) 機械工程學(xué)院, 大連 116622) 

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

邱立鵬(1973-),男,遼寧大連人,博士,主要從事實(shí)時(shí)可持續集成方向的研究。 王 珍(1971-),男,遼寧大連人,博士后,教授,主要從事噪聲振動(dòng)與控制方向的研究。 [FQ)]

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51405053); 遼寧省教育廳一般項目 (L2012446)。


Fault Diagnosis Method and Applied Research Based on Principal Component Analysis and Dynamic Time Warping
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(College of Mechanical Engineering,University of Dalian,Dalian 116622,China)

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    摘要:

    軸承是工程實(shí)際中常用而又極易損壞的部件,特別是對其早期微弱響應的辨識,具有重要的社會(huì )價(jià)值和意義;為提高運轉軸承的安全可靠性和可維護性,提出了基于主元分析與動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)間彎曲距離的故障診斷方法,它可以準確對早期微弱動(dòng)態(tài)響應辨識、診斷;該方法首先將典型故障樣本信號與待測信號小波去噪并EMD分解,并對若干固有模態(tài)分量主元分析求取主元,然后對主元分量進(jìn)行分析,獲得相關(guān)特征值組成特征向量,計算待測信號與已知故障樣本信號特征向量的彎曲距離,彎曲距離越小表明兩信號越相似,從而辨識故障;此外,還可將其應用于轉子、碰磨、齒輪故障診斷中,工程應用實(shí)例表明該方法可以準確故障分類(lèi),高效故障診斷。

    Abstract:

    Bearings are often used in engineering practice but it is easily damaged. Especially identification of their weak response in the early, which has important value and significance. To improve safety reliability and maintainability of the operation bearing, proposed fault diagnosis method and applied research based on principal component analysis and dynamic time warping. It can accurate identify the dynamic response of the early weak and diagnosis.First, fault samples and measured signals were de-noised by wavelet then,they were EMD decomposed, Several IMF components were striked to PCA,And all PCA components were analyzed to obtain the relevant eigenvectors composed by eigenvalues,Calculated the Dynamic Time Warping of eigenvectors that signals being measured between the known sample signals of fault feature vectors,In terms of the two signals,the smaller the distance, the more similar,Moreover, The method can also be applied to the fault diagnosis of rotor, rubbing and gear.Application examples of engineering show that this method can accurate classify faults, efficient troubleshooting.

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邱立鵬,姚海妮,王珍,陳建國,楊鐸.基于主元分析與動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)間彎曲的故障診斷方法及應用研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(1):92-94, 104.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-02
  • 最后修改日期:2015-08-31
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-26
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