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碼垛機器人運動(dòng)學(xué)分析和控制系統設計
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(南通大學(xué) 電氣工程學(xué)院,江蘇 南通 226019)

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周根榮(1971-),男,浙江金華人,副教授,主要從事自動(dòng)控制、檢測與傳感技術(shù)方向的研究。 [FQ)]

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江蘇省產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作前瞻性聯(lián)合研究項目(BY2015047-06)。


Kinematics analysis and control system design of palletizing robot
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(School of Electrical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China)

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    摘要:

    針對一類(lèi)關(guān)節坐標四自由度碼垛機器人,對其機械傳動(dòng)結構進(jìn)行分析,構建其運動(dòng)學(xué)坐標體系;根據碼垛生產(chǎn)特點(diǎn),運動(dòng)路徑規劃采用設定點(diǎn)位法,其中一些點(diǎn)位的脈沖坐標通過(guò)示教法直接確定,其余點(diǎn)位脈沖坐標則通過(guò)正、反運動(dòng)學(xué)求解獲取;為降低運動(dòng)學(xué)求解復雜程度,將三維空間坐標體系的求解,先分解到兩個(gè)平面坐標中單獨進(jìn)行,然后再加以合成;控制系統以PLC為核心,各軸驅動(dòng)采用高精度交流伺服系統,通過(guò)原點(diǎn)回歸確定各軸原點(diǎn),根據目標點(diǎn)位實(shí)時(shí)計算各軸運動(dòng)脈沖數和頻率,采用絕對定位驅動(dòng)方式實(shí)現機器人各軸聯(lián)動(dòng);實(shí)際運行效果表明,運動(dòng)學(xué)求解復雜程度的降低,提高了系統運算速度和實(shí)時(shí)性,而絕對定位方式可避免相對方式下的累積誤差,從而提高了系統的運動(dòng)精度。

    Abstract:

    This paper analyzes the transmission structure of a kind of four DOF palletizing robot, and constructs the kinematics coordinate system. According to the production characteristics of palletizing, the point-setting method is used for trajectory planning, that some points are determined through teaching method directly, the remaining points are obtained by the forward and reverse kinematics solving. In order to reduce the complexity of solving, the solution in the three-dimensional coordinate system is first decomposed into two plane coordinate system, and then solved separately, finally integrated together. PLC is used as controller in this system, each axis is driven by AC servo system, and the origin of each axis is determined by return-to-zero-point instruction. According to the target point coordinate, the driving pulse numbers and frequency of each axis are calculated in real time, the linkage of all axises is realized by the absolute positioning method. The practical results show that the calculation speed and the real-time performance of the system are improved due to the reduction of the complexity of the solution. Compared with the relative positioning method, absolute positioning method avoids the accumulated error and improves the accuracy of motion.

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引用本文

周根榮,姜平,鐘永彥.碼垛機器人運動(dòng)學(xué)分析和控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(1):81-84.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-09
  • 最后修改日期:2015-11-12
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-26
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