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基于功圖分析的有桿抽油泵故障診斷技術(shù)研究
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(1.西南石油大學(xué) 地球科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院,成都 610500; ;2.西南石油大學(xué) 機電工程學(xué)院,成都 610500; ;3.新疆華隆油田科技股份有限公司,新疆 克拉瑪依 834000; ;4.新疆油田公司采油一廠(chǎng),新疆 克拉瑪依市 834000) 

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羅仁澤(1973-),男,四川內江人,教授博導,主要從事通信傳輸及信號處理技術(shù)方向的研究。 陸 存(1992-),男,河南南陽(yáng)人,在校研究生,主要從事油氣測控專(zhuān)業(yè)方向的研究。[FQ)]

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國家物聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展專(zhuān)項資金(財企[2013]297號);新疆維吾爾自治區高技術(shù)研究與發(fā)展專(zhuān)項(201512104)。


Research on Fault Diagnosis of Sucker Rod Pumps Based on Analysis of Indicator Diagram
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Affiliation:

(1.College of Earth Science and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; ;2.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; ;3.Xinjiang Hualong Oilfield Technological Limited-Liability Company (Ltd),Karamay 834000,China; ;4.No.1 Production Plant of Xinjiang Oilfield Company,Karamay 834000,China)

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    摘要:

    在油井開(kāi)采中,利用計算機技術(shù)準確判斷油井井下故障,實(shí)現采油系統的數字化與智能化,是當今石油行業(yè)急需解決的重大難題之一;通過(guò)示功圖分析診斷有桿抽油泵故障是油田分析泵況的主要手段,目前,國內外對示功圖的識別還是主要依靠人完成,雖然計算機識別技術(shù)早已實(shí)現,但是,由于其準確度有限,并未得到推廣;為此,在大量文獻研究的基礎上,對有桿抽油泵故障診斷技術(shù)進(jìn)行了綜述;首先介紹了抽油泵故障診斷技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程,其次對井下泵功圖轉換模型建立、泵功圖特征值提取方法和特征值匹配方法的國內外功圖識別技術(shù)進(jìn)行了分析,最后指出了目前有桿泵故障診斷技術(shù)中存在的主要問(wèn)題及今后需要努力的方向。

    Abstract:

    It is an urgent need to solve the problems of diagnosing the fault under the oilfields accurately and achieving oil extraction system’s digital and intelligent in the opening up oilfields. Through the analysis of the indicator diagrams to diagnose sucker rod pump failure is a major means to analyze the condition of pump in oil field. At present, it is still on people to recognize the indicator diagram no matter at home and abroad. Although the technology of computer identification has been implemented, however, it has not been promoted due the limited of its accuracy. So, based on the research of literature the fault diagnosis of sucker rod pumps is summarized. firstly introduces the evolution of the technology of sucker rod pump’s fault diagnosis, then analyzes the technology of the recognition of indicator diagram at home and abroad, including the transformation model of the pump indicator diagrams, the characteristic values extraction methods of pump indicator diagrams and the matching methods of characteristic values, and points out the main problems existing in the fault diagnosis of the sucker rod pump and indicates the improvement direction of the future. 

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引用本文

羅仁澤,陸存,敬興龍,孫磊,焦月明,楊力.基于功圖分析的有桿抽油泵故障診斷技術(shù)研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(1):46-49.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-29
  • 最后修改日期:2015-08-25
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-26
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