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一種模擬濾波器電路的故障診斷方法
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(國防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué) 機電工程與自動(dòng)化學(xué)院,長(cháng)沙 410073)

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胡 梅(1982),女,湖北天門(mén)人,博士,講師,主要從事空間儀器工程、空間電子儀器中電路可靠性和故障診斷技術(shù)方向的研究。[FQ)]

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61201031,9)。 


A Fault Diagnosis Method of Analog Filter Circuits
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(College of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

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    摘要:

    針對模擬濾波器電路,提出了一種基于測前仿真和測后仿真相結合的故障診斷方法;在測前仿真環(huán)節,通過(guò)仿真獲取電路正常狀態(tài)及故障狀態(tài)的幅頻響應曲線(xiàn),引入“區別度”計算電路故障狀態(tài)和正常狀態(tài)的區分程度,從而確定電路的可測故障集,并通過(guò)頻率選擇建立可測故障集的故障字典;在測后仿真環(huán)節,通過(guò)不同頻率的激勵獲得電路故障狀態(tài)的測試數據,再利用“區別度”計算測試數據與故障字典中各故障特征的區分程度,通過(guò)最小“區別度”實(shí)現故障檢測及故障元件的定位;最后通過(guò)一個(gè)濾波器電路仿真實(shí)例,基于PSpice仿真和Matlab程序計算實(shí)現了基于測前仿真的可測故障集確定和故障字典建立,以及基于測后仿真的故障檢測和故障元件定位,驗證了文章提出方法的實(shí)用性。

    Abstract:

    For the analog filter circuits,a combined fault diagnosis method based on simulation before test and simulation after test is proposed. During the simulation before test,the amplitude frequency response curves of the normal state and fault states are obtained firstly through circuit simulation,the “difference degree” is used to calculate the distinction between the fault status and the normal state,then the detectable fault set of the circuit is determined,furthermore,fault dictionary of the detectable fault set is established through frequency selection. In the simulation after test step,the test data of the fault states is obtained firstly through different frequency excitation,and then calculate the distinction between the test data and the fault features of the fault dictionary according to the “difference degree”,therefore fault detection and fault location are realized by the minimum of the “difference degree". Finally,a simulation example of a filter circuit is given,during the simulation before test,the detectable fault set determination and the establishment of fault dictionary is realized based on the PSpice simulation and the Matlab program,and also the fault detection and fault location based on simulation after test,which verified the practicality of the proposed fault diagnosis method.

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胡梅,孟志軍.一種模擬濾波器電路的故障診斷方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2015,23(7):2274-2277.

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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-31
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