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主元分析在航空發(fā)動(dòng)機關(guān)鍵系統狀態(tài)識別中的應用
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沈陽(yáng)航空航天大學(xué)自動(dòng)化學(xué)院,沈陽(yáng)航空航天大學(xué)自動(dòng)化學(xué)院,沈陽(yáng)航空航天大學(xué)自動(dòng)化學(xué)院,沈陽(yáng)航空航天大學(xué)自動(dòng)化學(xué)院,,

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TP206.3 TH165.3

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遼寧省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(2014024003);航空科學(xué)基金資助項目(2010ZD54012);國防技術(shù)基礎科研項目(Z052012B002)


The application of PCA on the status recognition of aero engine key system
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    摘要:

    航空發(fā)動(dòng)機是飛機的心臟,因此,對其狀態(tài)識別進(jìn)行研究,一直是業(yè)界研究并試圖解決的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題之一。本文以某型真實(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)機氣路系統為具體研究對象,通過(guò)在專(zhuān)業(yè)試驗平臺對其各種運行狀態(tài)進(jìn)行試驗,采集其大量試驗數據,在對其深入分析的基礎上,提出采用高壓轉子相對物理轉速、發(fā)動(dòng)機進(jìn)口溫度、發(fā)動(dòng)機進(jìn)口壓力、壓氣機出口壓力、25截面壓氣機進(jìn)口溫度、低壓轉子相對物理轉速、低壓渦輪后溫度、低壓渦輪后壓力等8個(gè)主要參數進(jìn)行狀態(tài)識別的方法,首先對其進(jìn)行標準化處理,再對其進(jìn)行主元分析,采用主元貢獻率法計算出主元個(gè)數,并據此構建狀態(tài)識別模型,確定 統計量和SPE統計量。并以確定的 統計量和SPE統計量作為航空發(fā)動(dòng)機氣路系統狀態(tài)健康與異常識別的標志,對航空發(fā)動(dòng)機氣路系統健康與否進(jìn)行識別研究,研究結果表明,該方法可以很好識別出航空發(fā)動(dòng)機氣路系統的運行狀態(tài),對航空發(fā)動(dòng)機實(shí)際運行及所處狀態(tài)的識別具有重要的使用價(jià)值與工程指導意義。

    Abstract:

    The aviation engine is the heart of the airplane. Therefore, the research for its status recognition has been one of the hot issues which the industry studies attempts to solve. The paper take a real engine gas path system as the research object. The research collects a large number of test data through the test of the running condition in the professional test platform. And based on in-depth analysis for the large test data, the paper proposes to use the 8 main parameters for state recognition. The 8 main parameters contain the relative physical rotational speed of high pressure rotor, inlet temperature of aero engine, inlet pressure of aero engine, outlet pressure of compressor, 25 section of compressor inlet temperature, low pressure rotor speed, low relative temperature after turbine, low pressure turbine pressure etc. Firstly, the paper has been standardized treatment for these data. Second, the paper has been the principal component analysis, and this can calculate the number of principal components through the principal component contribution. Therefore, this can construct a state the recognition model, and can determine. Lastly, the paper takes the statistics of and statistics of SPE as the sign for the aero engine gas path system health status and anomaly recognition. So the paper uses the statistic of and statistic of SPE to finish the research of the aero engine gas path system health and no identification. The study result shows that the method can well identify the running state of the aero engine gas path system. And this method has important value and engineering guidance significance for the actual operation of the aero engine and the recognition of the state.

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崔建國,鄭蔚,蔣麗英,于明月,蒲雪萍,師建強.主元分析在航空發(fā)動(dòng)機關(guān)鍵系統狀態(tài)識別中的應用計算機測量與控制[J].,2015,23(11):48.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-31
  • 最后修改日期:2015-06-29
  • 錄用日期:2015-06-30
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-18
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