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基于概率軌跡匹配的機器人模仿學(xué)習方法
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北京工業(yè)大學(xué) 電子信息與控制工程學(xué)院,北京工業(yè)大學(xué) 電子信息與控制工程學(xué)院,北京工業(yè)大學(xué) 電子信息與控制工程學(xué)院

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TP 181

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國家自然科學(xué)(61375086);國家自然科學(xué)(61075110);高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項科研基金資助課題(No.20101103110007).


Robot Imitation Learning Method Based on Trajectory Probability Matching
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College of Electronic and Control Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,College of Electronic and Control Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,College of Electronic and Control Engineering,Beijing University of Technology

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    摘要:

    模仿學(xué)習是機器人仿生機制研究的主要內容之一,即通過(guò)觀(guān)察、理解、學(xué)習、模仿示教行為實(shí)現機器人的仿生特性。基于高斯過(guò)程分別表達采集離散示教信號所構成的示教軌跡和含有未知參數策略的模仿軌跡,構建模仿學(xué)習方法框架,將概率模型匹配引入到模仿學(xué)習中,以KL散度為代價(jià)函數比較兩種軌跡的概率分布,運用梯度下降法尋求使KL散度最小的最優(yōu)模仿控制策略,將策略應用于模仿機器人以完成與示教相同的模仿任務(wù)。以關(guān)節型機器人的機械臂擺動(dòng)行為模仿為學(xué)習任務(wù)進(jìn)行仿真,結果表明基于概率軌跡匹配的模仿學(xué)習方法能夠實(shí)現機械臂擺動(dòng)行為模仿,學(xué)習過(guò)程較傳統方法簡(jiǎn)易且學(xué)習效果較好。

    Abstract:

    Imitation learning is an important means of bio-robot to quickly learn new skills and methods, that is, through observation, understanding, learning, imitating the teaching behavior to achieve bionic robot. In view of some defects existing in the traditional methods, a new method is proposed to introduce the probabilistic matching model into imitation learning, that gaussian process were shown to express teach trajectory which was composed by discrete teach signal, and imitation trajectory with unknown parameters. Then compare the probability distribution of the two trajectories, seek the optimal control strategy----the policy, by minimizing the KL divergence to make use of gradient descent, finally applied the policy to the imitative robot for completing the teaching task. The essential part of the joint typeSrobot, mechanical arm,is used to be the imitate model, the simulation results of imitating the swing behavior demonstrate the effectiveness of the imitation learning method based on trajectory probability matching. The learning process is more simple and learning effect is better than the traditional methods.

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引用本文

劉濤,于建均,阮曉鋼.基于概率軌跡匹配的機器人模仿學(xué)習方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2015,23(11):6.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-22
  • 錄用日期:2015-05-22
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-18
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