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串口數據丟幀引起的雷達測試故障原因分析
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中國工程物理研究院 計算機應用研究所,中國兵器工業(yè)第五八研究所,中國工程物理研究院 計算機應用研究所

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TP206

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Analysis of radar test failure as a result of serial data frame loss
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Institute of Computer Application,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang Sichuan,No Institute of China Ordnance Industries,Mianyang Sichuan,Institute of Computer Application,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang Sichuan

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    摘要:

    為解決某雷達高度表試驗過(guò)程中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作高度測試異常故障,采用故障樹(shù)分析法對雷達高度表和測試設備進(jìn)行故障排查。經(jīng)檢測發(fā)現,測試設備上位機的串口通信卡接收下位機的數據中有幾十幀數據幀出現CRC校驗位錯誤,被應用程序丟棄。原因是下位機發(fā)出的數據信號存在一定程度的畸變,上位機串口通信卡的串口控制器芯片OX16PCI694適應性不足導致數據讀取出錯。而應用程序在健壯性設計上也存在缺陷,以數據幀數來(lái)計算時(shí)間及雷達動(dòng)作高度,但丟棄數據幀時(shí)未作相應處理。采用兼容性好的串口控制器芯片16C554重新設計通信卡,在上位機與下位機通信協(xié)議中增加數據的幀序號。經(jīng)試驗驗證故障定位正確,解決措施有效。

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    According to the test data of a highly abnormal action occurs in the process of radar altimetertest, used fault tree analysis method for troubleshooting of radar altimeter and test equipment. There were dozens of frame data error when the serial port communication card of the host computer to receive the data of the lower machine each test. After testing found that the data signal from the lower machine had certain distortion,the adaptability of the serial controller chip OX16PCI694 used in the serial communication card of the host computer was insufficient. Lead to the received data frame CRC check digit mistakes, then the application discarded the data frame for receiving frame error. Defects exist in robust design of the application, which dependented on data frames as reference time, but discarded data frame without the relevant treatment. Increased the fault tolerance design of the host computer software, Increased frame number in protocol data from the lower machine. Communication card was designed perfect by using the serial controller chip 16C554 with good compatibility. After the hardware and software design improvements, the problem is resolved in the test.

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引用本文

劉振吉,袁強,袁小兵.串口數據丟幀引起的雷達測試故障原因分析計算機測量與控制[J].,2015,23(10):51.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-02
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-06
  • 錄用日期:2015-05-07
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-28
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