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具有混音功能的新型語(yǔ)音卡設計與實(shí)現
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中國電子科技集團公司第研究所 加固計算機產(chǎn)品事業(yè)部 北京,中國電子科技集團公司第研究所 加固計算機產(chǎn)品事業(yè)部 北京

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TP303

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Design and Implementation of the New Voice Card with the functions of Audio Mixing
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Rugged Computer Product Department of CETCth Research Institute;China,Rugged Computer Product Department of CETCth Research Institute

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    摘要:

    為滿(mǎn)足某控制系統實(shí)時(shí)記錄語(yǔ)音和播放錄音的實(shí)際需求,基于語(yǔ)音壓縮編碼技術(shù),以現場(chǎng)可編程門(mén)陣列(FPGA)為控制核心,設計實(shí)現了16個(gè)通道采集語(yǔ)音信號,進(jìn)行ADPCM編碼,將語(yǔ)音文件以WAVE格式存儲,集監聽(tīng)、播放指定語(yǔ)音通道及任意時(shí)間段錄音于一體的緊湊型PCI(CPCI)板卡。該板卡區別于傳統語(yǔ)音卡的創(chuàng )新點(diǎn)在于運用語(yǔ)音疊加技術(shù)使板卡具有混音功能,能夠將不同通道語(yǔ)音混音、記錄存儲,同時(shí)具有壓縮比可自由選擇的功能。詳細介紹了板卡的組成機構、工作原理、硬件設計和軟件設計。最后進(jìn)行實(shí)驗測試,板卡語(yǔ)音存儲、語(yǔ)音回放等各項功能正常,音質(zhì)良好,驗證了設計方案的可行性與實(shí)用性。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the requirements of real-time recording voice and playback in a certain control system, a kind of voice card is designed based on the speech compressed coding, in which FPGA act as the control core. The design realizes 16 channels to collect speech signal which will be coded with ADPCM, and then the voice data will be stored with WAVE format. This compact PCI card can monitor and play any records in specified channel and time period. Compared with the traditional voice card, the innovative point of our design is that the card has the function of audio mixing by applying overlap-adding (OLA) technique. The card not only can record the mixing voice from different channels but also can free to choose the compression ratio. The card structure, working principle and the design of hardware and software are described in detail. Finally, the experiments show that the function of storing voice and playback are in good condition, and the quality of voice is good. These experimental results obviously confirm the feasibility and practicability of our design.

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許松偉,胡曉吉.具有混音功能的新型語(yǔ)音卡設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2015,23(10):64.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-18
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-07
  • 錄用日期:2015-05-11
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-28
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