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連通井磁場(chǎng)測距系統中信號處理與傳輸的研究
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(廣東工業(yè)大學(xué) 信息工程學(xué)院,廣州 510006)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

張強武(1989),男,研究生,主要從事計算機控制、嵌入式技術(shù)與數字信號處理方向的研究。 唐露新(1958),男,教授,主要從事測控技術(shù)與儀器、微機應用、光機電一體化、交變磁場(chǎng)應用與測量、圖像處理及在檢測控制中的應用方向的研究。[FQ)]

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廣東省教育部產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作專(zhuān)項資金資助(2012B091100056)


Research on Signal Processing and Transmission for Connected Well Magnetic Field Ranging System
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(School of Information Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

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    摘要:

    為了克服連通井中高溫、高壓、強震動(dòng)等惡劣環(huán)境對磁場(chǎng)測距系統的干擾,減小測量短節與鉆頭的耦合效應的影響、提高信號傳輸效率,實(shí)現連通井磁場(chǎng)測距系統的精確定位功能;文章在硬件上從傳感器與AD轉換芯片選型到信號調理電路等進(jìn)行匹配設計;在軟件上對比分析FIR和IIR濾波效果并根據IIR精度低的缺點(diǎn),提出一種定點(diǎn)數與浮點(diǎn)替換運算、混合編程和優(yōu)化程序結構的IIR優(yōu)化設計方案;在上下井信號傳輸中采用曼切斯特編碼通信,降低干擾、提高傳輸速率;仿真表明改進(jìn)的IIR相對原IIR數據精度提高了兩個(gè)百分點(diǎn),相對FIR濾波時(shí)間提高了19倍;在誤差允許范圍內,系統采用該方法可以克服干擾得到精確的測量結果,滿(mǎn)足設計要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to eliminate the interference to Magnetic Field Ranging System from harsh conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, and strong vibration and so on, reduce the coupling effect between gauging nipple and drill, increase efficiency of signal transmission, so as to achieve accurate positioning function of Magnetic Field Ranging System in connected wells, t he article adopt matching design from the selection of sensor(s) and AD conversion chip to the signal conditioning circuit in the aspects of hardware, while in the aspects of software, compares and analyzes the filtering effect of FIR and IIR and aims at the disadvantage of low accuracy of IIR, then a design has been proposed which adopts substitution operation of fixed-point number and floating-point number, in hybrid programming and with Optimize the program structure. In addition, the Manchester coding has been applied in the under well signal transmission for reduce the interference and improve the transmission rate. The simulation shows that, the improved version of IIR filter increases by two percent in data accuracy when compared with the original one, its speed is 20 times of the FIR. In the range of allowable error, adopts the method,the system can overcome the interference to get accurate measurement result, meet the design requirements.

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張強武,唐露新.連通井磁場(chǎng)測距系統中信號處理與傳輸的研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2015,23(1):179-182.

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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-27
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