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基于RFID和低占空比機會(huì )路由協(xié)議的冷鏈物流監控系統設計
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(1.北京理工大學(xué) 軟件學(xué)院, 北京 100081; ;2.宜賓職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院,四川 宜賓 644000)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

張 婭(1980-),女,四川宜賓人,碩士研究生,講師,主要從事計算機軟件與算法設計方向的研究。[FQ)]

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TP391

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Design of Monitoring System for Cold Chain Logistics Based on RFID and Low Duty Cycle Opportunistic Routing
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(1.Software engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;2.Yibin Vocational and Technical College,Yibin 644000, China)

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    摘要:

    針對現有冷鏈物流監控系統往往側重于系統軟硬件設計或僅對感知層獲取的數據進(jìn)行壓縮融合處理,沒(méi)有考慮到可靠、節能和短路徑路由協(xié)議的設計,設計了一種基于RFID和低占空比機會(huì )路由協(xié)議的冷鏈物流監控系統;首先給出了系統總體結構框圖,并對各組成部分即RFID標簽,標簽閱讀器、節點(diǎn)和匯聚節點(diǎn)均進(jìn)行了硬件設計,然后,設計了一種基于低占空比休眠機制的機會(huì )型路由協(xié)議,通過(guò)匯聚節點(diǎn)廣播Hello數據包確定數據傳輸方向和鄰居候選節點(diǎn)集,在此基礎上進(jìn)一步通過(guò)預測候選節點(diǎn)在某時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)來(lái)確定是否為最終的候選節點(diǎn)獲得轉發(fā)機會(huì );通過(guò)部署實(shí)驗進(jìn)行測試,結果證明文章設計的系統能實(shí)時(shí)有效地對冷鏈物流系統進(jìn)行有效監控,較其它方法,具有數據傳輸路徑短、數據包到達率高和數據延時(shí)短的優(yōu)點(diǎn),具有較大的優(yōu)越性。

    Abstract:

    Owing to the given cold chain logistics monitoring system paying attention to the system software and hardware or the compress and fusion manage, not considering the feasibility, energy-saving and short-part routing protocol design. Therefore, a cold chain logistics monitoring system based on RFID and Low Duty Cycle Opportunistic routing is designed. Firstly, the main system framework figure is given and the hardware of the parts including RFID label, label reader, node and sink node are designed. Then the Opportunistic routing with Low Duty Cycle is introduced, the sink node broadcasting the Hello data packet to get the data transferring direction and neighbor selective node set, and the states for the neighbor selective node set are predicted to obtain the final selective nodes with opportunity. The experiment is tested to show the system in this paper can monitoring the system effectively, and compared with the other methods, it has the short path of transfer, high data packet reaching rate and short delay time, so it is with big priority.

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張婭.基于RFID和低占空比機會(huì )路由協(xié)議的冷鏈物流監控系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2014,22(9):2813-2816.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2014-06-10
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-18
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