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高動(dòng)態(tài)GNSS接收機導航數據采集完整性研究
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(北京信息科技大學(xué) 高動(dòng)態(tài)導航技術(shù)北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室,北京 100101)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

時(shí)佳斌(1986-),男,北京人,碩士生,主要從事組合導航方向的研究。 蘇 中(1962-),男,安徽人,教授,主要從事慣性器件、高動(dòng)態(tài)IMU、組合導航和搜救機器人方向的研究。 [FQ)]

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中圖分類(lèi)號:

TP368

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北京市科技計劃課題(Z131100005313009);北京市教委科技成果轉化和產(chǎn)業(yè)化項目(PXM2013_014224_000074)。


Research on Integrity of Navigation Data Acquisited by High-Dynamic GNSS Receiver
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(Beijing University of Information Science & Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing 100101, China)[JZ)]

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    摘要:

    由于高動(dòng)態(tài)GNSS接收機數據更新率高、數據量大,因而對高動(dòng)態(tài)GNSS接收機導航數據采集的完整性提出了很高要求;針對上述要求,對高動(dòng)態(tài)GNSS接收機導航數據采集完整性進(jìn)行研究,設計了定時(shí)、事件觸發(fā)和雙緩沖3種導航數據采集方法;由于數據截斷問(wèn)題,定時(shí)方法的數據丟幀率為15.72%,適用于數據量少、更新率低的環(huán)境;事件觸發(fā)方法雖然有效避免了數據截斷,但由于緩沖區溢出,導致數據丟幀率為11.88%,適用于短時(shí)數據采集的環(huán)境;雙緩沖方法有效解決了數據截斷和緩沖區溢出問(wèn)題,丟幀率為0,適用于高動(dòng)態(tài)環(huán)境;最后,將雙緩沖采集方法在高動(dòng)態(tài)GNSS接收機導航數據采集中應用,結果證明所設計的采集方法能夠高效完整地采集數據。

    Abstract:

    Due to the data characteristics of high rate and large amount of high-dynamic GNSS receiver, high demand of the integrity of navigation data acquisition is proposed. According to the demand, the acquisition integrity of navigation data is researched, three kinds of methods for acquiring navigation data which include timing, event triggers and double buffering is designed. Since the problem of data truncation, the data loss rate of timing method is 15.72%, which is applicable to the environment of less data and low rate; Although effective to avoid data truncation, the data loss rate of event trigger methods is 11.88% due to buffer overflow, which is applicable to the environment of short-term acquisition; Double-buffer method effectively solves the problem of data truncation and buffer overflow, thus data loss rate is 0, which is applicable to the high-dynamic environment. Finally, the method of double-buffer is applied to acquire navigation data of high-dynamic GNSS receiver. The results show that the method can acquire data efficiently and completely.

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引用本文

時(shí)佳斌,蘇中,王超杰,陳庚.高動(dòng)態(tài)GNSS接收機導航數據采集完整性研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2014,22(8):2632-2634.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-09
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-12
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-16
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