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基于單目視覺(jué)測距的車(chē)輛自動(dòng)剎車(chē)輔助系統設計
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(大連職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院 信息工程學(xué)院,遼寧 大連 116035)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

孫 鈾(1977-),男,遼寧盤(pán)錦人,碩士,副教授,主要從事計算機軟件方向的研究。[FQ)]

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中圖分類(lèi)號:

TP391.9

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Based on Monocular Vision Ranging Automatic Vehicle Brake Assist System Design
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(College of Information Engineering, Dalian Vocational and Technical College, Dalian 116035, China)

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    摘要:

    針對紅外測距與超聲波測距探測距離與真實(shí)距離差異大,剎車(chē)控制智能性不強的問(wèn)題,設計并實(shí)現了基于單目視覺(jué)測距的車(chē)輛自動(dòng)剎車(chē)輔助系統,系統硬件主要由圖像采集模塊、圖像處理模塊、以及電子制動(dòng)模塊組成;通過(guò)基于單目視覺(jué)測距算法實(shí)現軟件編程,并在Matlab平臺上完成測試,實(shí)驗中車(chē)輛以35 km/h駛向障礙物,使在20~70 m的實(shí)際距離進(jìn)行仿真測距,單目攝像頭俯仰角測定在88°~90°之間,對前方實(shí)時(shí)車(chē)距進(jìn)行測量,并通過(guò)與汽車(chē)電子控制單元之間的數據交換對車(chē)輛制動(dòng)進(jìn)行輔助控制;實(shí)驗結果表明:在實(shí)測距離和系統介入距離均在70 m以?xún)葧r(shí),算法相對誤差平均在2%左右,車(chē)輛停止地點(diǎn)距障礙物在4.5 m左右,說(shuō)明系統滿(mǎn)足車(chē)輛智能化輔助制動(dòng)的實(shí)時(shí)性要求。

    Abstract:

    For infrared distance and ultrasonic detection range and the actual distance difference is big, the problem of intelligent brake control is not strong, was designed and implemented based on monocular vision range of vehicle brake assist system, the system hardware is mainly composed of image acquisition module, the embedded microcontroller processor, and the composition of electronic brake module. By ranging algorithm based on monocular vision software programming, and complete the test on the Matlab platform, the experiments of vehicle to 35 km/h to obstacles, make in 20 ~ 70 m for the calculation of the actual distance range, monocular camera pitching Angle measurement between 88°~90°, and for real-time measuring distance ahead, and through the data exchange between auto electronic control unit for auxiliary control of vehicle brake. The experimental results show that the measured distance and system in distance were within 70 m, the arithmetic average relative error is around 2%, the vehicle stop location away from obstacles in 4.5 m or so, this system meet the real-time requirement the vehicle intelligent auxiliary brake.

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孫鈾.基于單目視覺(jué)測距的車(chē)輛自動(dòng)剎車(chē)輔助系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2014,22(7):2256-2258.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-14
  • 最后修改日期:2014-04-20
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-16
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