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基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和PCA支持向量機的交通流量預測系統
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(河南城建學(xué)院 計算機科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,河南 平頂山 467036)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

王永皎(1977-),女,河南新鄉人,副教授,博士,主要從事人工智能、圖像處理領(lǐng)域等方向的研究。 [FQ)]

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中圖分類(lèi)號:

TP393

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河南省重點(diǎn)科技攻關(guān)項目(132102210478)。


Prediction System for Traffic Flow Based on Internet of Things and PCA Support Vector Machine
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(School of Computer Science, University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, China) 

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    摘要:

    為了解決已有交通流量監測系統存在的數據采集分散、車(chē)輛識別度低、實(shí)時(shí)性差和流量預測誤差大等問(wèn)題,設計了一種基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和最小二乘支持向量機(Least Squares Support Vector Machine, LSSVM)的交通流量預測系統;首先,描述了系統原理和部署模型,然后對系統的硬件即車(chē)載傳感器節點(diǎn)和Sink節點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了設計,同時(shí)對系統的軟件流程進(jìn)行了描述,通過(guò)在監控中心執行PCA主成分分析方法實(shí)現對采集數據提取獨立主成分,消除無(wú)關(guān)冗余數據,在此基礎上采用LSSVM實(shí)現道路交流流量預測;最后,在十字路口布置實(shí)驗環(huán)境,實(shí)驗結果表明:文章方法能實(shí)時(shí)精確地實(shí)現交通流量預測,與其它方法相比,具有擬合精度高和的泛化能力強的優(yōu)點(diǎn),具有很強的實(shí)用性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the given traffic flow monitoring system existing the problems such as data collection dispersion, low vehicle identification, low in-time performance and big prediction error, a traffic flow prediction based on Internet of things and LSSVM (Least Squares Support Vector Machine) was proposed. Firstly, the principle and deployment model of system was described. Then the hardware of system includes vehicle sensor and Sink node was designed, and the system software was also introduced. The monitoring center executed the PCA method to extract the independent main information for the rude data, and then the LSSVM was operated to predict the traffic flow for the next time. Finally, the method in this paper was simulated in the environment of crossing road, and the simulation result shows:the proposed method can in time and accurately predict the traffic flow, and compared with other methods, it has the advantages of high fitting accuracy and generalizing ability. Therefore, it has big practicability.

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引用本文

王永皎,郭力爭.基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和PCA支持向量機的交通流量預測系統計算機測量與控制[J].,2014,22(7):2213-2215,2233.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-17
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-17
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-16
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