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基于稀疏編碼和禁忌優(yōu)化的故障信號抽取方法
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(安陽(yáng)工學(xué)院 計算機科學(xué)與信息工程學(xué)院,河南 安陽(yáng) 455000)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

周 晏(1979-),女,河南安陽(yáng)人,碩士,講師,主要從事軟件工程,數據挖掘,網(wǎng)絡(luò )方向的研究。[FQ)]

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中圖分類(lèi)號:

TP312

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國家重大科技專(zhuān)項項目(2012ZX04011-012)。


Fault signal Extraction Method Based on Sparse Encoding and Tabu Optimization Algorithm
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(Computer Science & Engineering Department, AnYang Institute of Technology, AnYang 455000,China)

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    摘要:

    為了克服經(jīng)典正交匹配算法獲取原子集時(shí)遍歷冗余字典具有較大時(shí)間開(kāi)銷(xiāo)的缺點(diǎn),提出了一種基于壓縮感知理論和禁忌優(yōu)化算法的的稀疏故障信號特征提取方法;首先引入了壓縮感知模型并描述了基于信號稀疏表示的故障診斷原理,設計了滿(mǎn)足RIP準則以最小化l1范數為目標的稀疏信號解的求解方法,然后定義了一種基于正交匹配算法的稀疏信號重構算法,并以最小化余量為目標函數,采用改進(jìn)的禁忌搜索算法在原子空間中搜索滿(mǎn)足目標函數的最優(yōu)原子集,最后,給出了基于稀疏編碼和禁忌優(yōu)化混合模型的故障信號提取算法;在Matlab仿真環(huán)境下對滾動(dòng)軸承故障信號進(jìn)行試驗,仿真結果表明:文章方法能有效地對具有強噪聲的故障信號進(jìn)行稀疏重構,不僅具有較高的信噪比,而且具有較小的余量誤差和仿真時(shí)間,與其它方法相比,具有較大的優(yōu)越性。 

    Abstract:

    In order to conquer the defects of the classic orthogonal matching algorithm obtaining the atom set having the much time consumption, a feature extraction method based on compressed sensing theory and Tabu Optimization Algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the compressed sensing theory is introduced and the fault diagnosis principle is described, the sparse signal solving method using the l1 norm as the goal and satisfying the RIP rule. Then a sparse signal reconstruction method based on orthogonal matching is defined, and using minimizing remain value as the goal, the improved tabu optimizing algorithm is used to find the optimizing atom set in the atom space. Finally, the fault signal extraction algorithm is given by combining sparse encoding and tabu optimizing. The simulation experiment of rolling bearing fault signal is simulated in the Matlab simulation environment, and the result shows the method in this paper can effectively realize the sparse reconstruction for fault signal with strong noise, the method in this paper not only has higher signal noise rate, and also has the less remain error and simulation, and compared with the other methods, it has big priority.

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引用本文

周晏,王璐.基于稀疏編碼和禁忌優(yōu)化的故障信號抽取方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2014,22(7):2164-2166,2181.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-03
  • 最后修改日期:2014-04-11
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-16
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