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分布式礦井粉塵濃度在線(xiàn)監控系統
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(1.河南工程學(xué)院 計算機學(xué)院,河南 新鄭 451191; ;2.河南財政稅務(wù)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校 信息工程系,鄭州 451464)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

王雪瑞(1977-),女,河南登封人,講師,碩士,主要從事嵌入式系統與計算機應用方向的研究。[FQ)]

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中圖分類(lèi)號:

TP274

基金項目:

河南省基礎與前沿技術(shù)研究項目(122300410061)。


Distributed Mine Dust Concentration On-line Monitoring System
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Affiliation:

(1.College of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Engineering, Xinzheng 451191, China;  ;2.Department of Information Engineering, Henan College of finance and Taxation, Zhengzhou 451464, China)

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    摘要:

    為解決礦井中粉塵濃度測量精度低和在線(xiàn)監測難的問(wèn)題,利用電荷感應原理設計了高精度礦井粉塵濃度傳感器,使輸出的感應電流與粉塵濃度之間建立了良好的線(xiàn)性關(guān)系;采用三級管理結構設計了分布式礦井粉塵濃度在線(xiàn)監控系統,系統主要由粉塵監測節點(diǎn)、風(fēng)機控制器、數據匯聚基站、監控中心和傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò )組成;粉塵監測節點(diǎn)與數據匯聚基站通過(guò)ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò )組成星型結構,定時(shí)采集周?chē)h(huán)境中的粉塵濃度信息,并發(fā)送給數據匯聚基站;數據匯聚基站與監控中心采用C/S架構設計,將接收到的各監測節點(diǎn)數據打包后,通過(guò)局域網(wǎng)實(shí)時(shí)發(fā)送到監控中心的服務(wù)器上;監控中心接收、處理、分析和顯示從各終端發(fā)來(lái)的數據,并將存入數據庫ACCESS2003中;當某區域出現粉塵濃度過(guò)高時(shí),會(huì )自動(dòng)發(fā)出報警信號,并控制對應的風(fēng)機加大排風(fēng)量,使粉塵濃度保持在安全范圍;通過(guò)測試實(shí)驗結果表明,設計的粉塵濃度傳感器具有較高的測量精度,平均誤差僅為2.95%,且粉塵濃度在線(xiàn)監控系統工作穩定可靠。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problem of low measurement accuracy and on-line monitoring for the mine dust concentration, the high-preceision mine dust concentration is designed with the charge induction principle, whose output induced current has a good linear relationship with the dust concentration. The distributed mine dust concentration on-line monitoring system composed of dust monitoring nodes, fan controller, data station, monitoring centre and transport network is designed using three levels management structure. The dust monitoring nodes make up a star structure with the data station via ZigBee network, and collect the dust concentration in the surrounding environment, sending them to the data station periodically. The data station connectiong to the monitoring centre is designed with C/S architecture, receives the data from all the monitoring nodes and send them to the server in the monitoring centre after packing. The monitoring centre receives, processes, analyzes and displays all the data from data station, and at last store them to the Data Base ACCESS2003. It can send out alarming automatically when the high concentration of dust occures in an area, and controls the corresponding fan increase more work so that the dust concentration can be kept in a safty range. The test results show that the designed dust concentration sensor has a high accuracy with the average error of only 2.95%, and the dust concentration on-line monitoring system works reliable. 

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引用本文

王雪瑞,李艷瑋,李拴保.分布式礦井粉塵濃度在線(xiàn)監控系統計算機測量與控制[J].,2014,22(7):2084-2086,2089.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-22
  • 最后修改日期:2014-05-02
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-16
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