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催化裂化反再系統的故障診斷方法研究
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(南京工業(yè)大學(xué) 自動(dòng)化與電氣工程學(xué)院, 南京 211816)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

程 明(1964-),男,江蘇南京人,副教授,主要從事過(guò)程系統控制理論與優(yōu)化策略、系統建模理論與仿真技術(shù)方向的研究。[FQ)]

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TP181

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Research on Fault Diagnosis of Reaction-Regenerator System of FCCU
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(College of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 211816, China)

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    摘要:

    考慮到石油化工過(guò)程系統復雜,變量繁多,非線(xiàn)性關(guān)系極強,故障樣本數據難于獲取,故利用支持向量機對煉油廠(chǎng)催化裂化裝置反應再生子系統的故障狀態(tài)進(jìn)行模式識別;且支持向量機參數C、σ對分類(lèi)精度有很大影響,采用了改進(jìn)的遺傳算法對其進(jìn)行優(yōu)化;并采用了決策樹(shù)算法進(jìn)行多類(lèi)分類(lèi),根據類(lèi)間分離測度,從最難分類(lèi)(類(lèi)間分離測度最小)的兩類(lèi)樣本集開(kāi)始訓練,將其合并為一個(gè)類(lèi)簇后同其他樣本集一起,再從中尋找最難分類(lèi)的兩個(gè)樣本集合并,如此逐步合并最終得到訓練模型;實(shí)驗結果表明,利用改進(jìn)的遺傳算法優(yōu)化懲罰系數C和核函數參數σ后,縮短了分類(lèi)時(shí)間,提高了分類(lèi)準確率,基于決策樹(shù)算法的支持向量機能有效地解決一對一和一對多分類(lèi)算法中存在的無(wú)法辨識區域的問(wèn)題,能很好地識別故障類(lèi)型,對催化裂化裝置的故障診斷有顯著(zhù)的指導作用。

    Abstract:

    The system of petrochemical process is complex, its variables are various, and their relationship is strongly nonlinear, so use support vector machine to identify the pattern of the fault state on the regenerative subsystem of the catalytic cracking unit in oil refineries. Taking into account the parameters C、sigma have a great influence on the classification accuracy, so an improved genetic algorithm is used to optimize the parameters; And chose decision tree algorithm to classify, according to the separation measure between different categories, start training from the more difficult and most difficult classification sample sets, that is the separation measure is minimum, then combine them into a class cluster and put together with other sample sets, find two of the most difficult classification sample sets and combine them again, combine clusters like this and get the training model finally. The results show that after using the improved genetic algorithm to optimize penalty factor C and the kernel function parameter sigma, the time of classification is shortened and the accuracy of classification is improved. The algorithm based on decision tree support vector machine effectively solve the problem that area cannot be identified that exists in one against one and one against other multiple classification algorithm, can identify the fault types well and has a significant guidance on the fault diagnosis of FCCU.

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引用本文

程明,欒秋波.催化裂化反再系統的故障診斷方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2014,22(6):1700-1703.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-20
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-18
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-12
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